“The History
We Live In”
Experience historic Council
Bluffs through its past.
They came from Germany, Ireland, England, Denmark, France, Canada, and the eastern and southern states. Each of their stories has a common thread: they left their homelands in search of a better life for themselves and/or their families. Some came with financial resources; most reached their goal through hard work and determination. They watched the tiny settlement grow from a frontier town, to a major outfitting station for those traveling west, to the fifth largest rail center in the country.
The History We Live In series attempts to tell their stories, as accurately as possible, through the homes they built by the architecture reflecting the culture of the times. In the very early days, houses did not have numbers; they were identified by the name of the occupants (e.g. the Snow House). This practice continued for several generations after numbers came into use.
Preserve Council Bluffs acknowledges the following sources of information: the Pottawattamie County auditor’s office; the reference department of the Council Bluffs Public Library; Council Bluffs Community Development Department; family members, homeowners, and individuals; and especially the documents relating to the nominations of the historic residential districts to the National Register of Historic Places.
The Author
Mary Lou
McGinn
722 Willow Avenue – Joseph Mueller
Across the street from Bloomer School, at 722 Willow Avenue, stands a large red-brick Italianate house that was home to Joseph Mueller, his wife and eight children. Born in 1837 in Lobendose, Bohemia, he came to America in 1857 (age 20), settling in New York. Two...
712 Madison Avenue – Charles T. Christensen and Madison Avenue
At the bend in the street where Madison Avenue becomes South First Street, or South First Street becomes Madison Avenue– depending on which direction you are driving, is this attractive two-story house with an eye-catching bowed window. This subdued (or simplified)...
636 South First Street – Andrew Graham
Not every grand house with impressive architecture has an interesting history. Sometimes it’s the little cottages that hold the surprises. So it is with this very old side-gabled cottage with a front gable centered over the porch. It appears that it may have started...
628 Franklin Avenue – H.G. McGee, Developer
H.G. (Harry) McGee came here in 1874. “Council Bluffs had become a city of some 10,000 people”, he recalled in 1940. “It had few of the conveniences now considered essential; no water works, sewers, electric lights or paved streets – not even a filling station or...
623 West Washington Avenue – Judge Finley Adams Burke
The story of Finley Adams Burke and his family is as colorful as his most unusual house, built c.1886. Burke was born in Monongahela, Pennsylvania on July 17, 1815. His father was Patrick Burke, “a native of Philadelphia of Irish parentage and a Revolutionary War...
620 East Pierce Street – Elias Quick
Once upon a time there was a town called Quick, located about twelve miles east of Council Bluffs on Highway 6. It was named after its founder, Elias Quick. Elias Quick was born in Ohio in 1845. According to his obituary, he came to Council Bluffs in 1856. He was 11...
616 S. Seventh Street – O.P. Wickham
Happy St. Patrick’s Day! And to new readers of this column: “Céad míle fáilte”. No single family contributed more to the building of Council Buffs (literally) than the family of Patrick and Cecelia Wickham. From commercial buildings to houses to streets and roads to...
606 Oakland Avenue – Maurice Wollman
Jeweler – inventor – sculptor – landowner. Maurice Wollman was all of these. Born in Baltimore, MD he came to came to Council Bluffs in 1880 and started a jewelry business in which he remained for 25 years. In his book, Iowa’s Automobiles, Bill Jepsen writes: “It was...
541 Sixth Avenue – Reverend Little’s Young Ladies Seminary
Although educational opportunities for young women existed in Council Bluffs in 1867, many of its wealthier citizens believed that young ladies should be educated privately and study subjects “appropriate to their station in life”. Enter the Reverend George Little, a...
523 Sixth Avenue – Thomas Jefferis
The first owner of this historic Italianate house was one of the most colorful of Council Bluffs’ early settlers. Dr. Thomas Jefferis wore several hats – homeopathic physician, entrepreneur, buyer and seller of land, promoter of a nation-wide lottery – but perhaps he...
520 Oakland Avenue – J. Chris Jensen
J. Chris Jensen, Council Bluffs architect, considered himself a privileged man. In a Nonpareil interview on his 75th birthday, the designer of 773 buildings “ sat in his favorite chair in his apartment, put out his cigar, laid down his book and stated quietly: “I’ve...
510 Oakland Avenue – Finley Burke/John G. Woodward
All decked out for the Fourth of July, this stately mansion with its commanding view of the Missouri river and the Omaha skyline was built in 1887 for attorney Finley Burke. The second owner was John G. Woodward, founder of the Woodward Candy Company. Finley Burke was...
Preserve Council Bluffs is a non-profit organization whose mission is to promote and preserve the heritage of Council Bluffs through its architecture, sites, and people.
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